`pda!` is a command-line key-value store tool with:
- [templates](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#templates),
- [encryption](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#encryption) at rest using [age](https://github.com/FiloSottile/age),
- Git-backed [version control](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#git),
- [search and filtering](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#filtering) by key and/or value,
- plaintext exports in multiple formats,
- support for all [binary data](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#binary),
- [time-to-live](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#ttl)/expiry support,
- built-in [diagnostics](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#doctor),
and more, written in pure Go, and inspired by [skate](https://github.com/charmbracelet/skate) and [nb](https://github.com/xwmx/nb).
`pda!` stores key-value pairs natively as [newline-delimited JSON](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_streaming#Newline-delimited_JSON) files. The `list` command outputs tabular data by default, but also supports [CSV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values), [TSV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tab-separated_values), [Markdown](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown) and [HTML](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_element#Tables) tables, JSON, and raw NDJSON. Because every store is in plaintext, Git versioning is pretty easy: auto-committing, pushing, and fetching can be enabled in the config to automatically version changes, or just `pda sync` regularly.
### Contents
- [Overview](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#overview)
- [Installation](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#installation)
- [Get Started](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#get-started)
- [Git-backed version control](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#git)
- [Templates](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#templates)
- [Filtering](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#filtering)
- [TTL](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#ttl)
- [Binary](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#binary)
- [Encryption](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#encryption)
- [Doctor](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#doctor)
- [Environment](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#environment)
### Overview
```bash
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██ ▀▀▀ ▀▀▀ ▀▀ ▀▀▀▀ ▀▀
██ (c) 2025 Lewis Wynne
Usage:
pda [command]
Key commands:
copy Make a copy of a key
get Get the value of a key
identity Show or create the age encryption identity
list List the contents of all stores
move Move a key
remove Delete one or more keys
run Get the value of a key and execute it
set Set a key to a given value
Store commands:
export Export store as NDJSON (alias for list --format ndjson)
import Restore key/value pairs from an NDJSON dump
list-stores List all stores
move-store Rename a store
remove-store Delete a store
Git commands:
git Run any arbitrary command. Use with caution.
init Initialise pda! version control
sync Manually sync your stores with Git
Additional Commands:
completion Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell
doctor Check environment health
help Help about any command
version Display pda! version
```
Most commands have aliases and flags. `pda help [command]` to see them.
### Installation
```bash
# Get the latest release from the AUR
yay -S pda
# Or use pda-git for the latest commit
yay -S pda-git
# Go install
go install github.com/llywelwyn/pda@latest
# Or
git clone https://github.com/llywelwyn/pda
cd pda
go install
```
### Get Started
`pda set` to save a key.
```bash
# From arguments
pda set name "Alice"
# From stdin
echo "Alice" | pda set name
cat dogs.txt | pda set dogs
pda set kitty < cat.png
# From a file
pda set dogs --file dogs.txt
pda set kitty -f cat.png
# --safe to skip if the key already exists.
pda set name "Alice" --safe
pda set name "Bob" --safe
pda get name
# Alice
```
`pda get` to retrieve it.
```bash
pda get name
# Alice
# Or run it directly.
pda run name
# same as: pda get name --run
# Check if a key exists (exit 0 if found, exit 1 if not).
pda get name --exists
```
`pda mv` to move it.
```bash
pda mv name name2
# ok renamed name to name2
# --safe to skip if the destination already exists.
pda mv name name2 --safe
# info skipped 'name2': already exists
# --yes/-y to skip confirmation prompts.
pda mv name name2 -y
```
`pda cp` to make a copy.
```bash
pda cp name name2
# 'mv --copy' and 'cp' are aliases. Either one works.
pda mv name name2 --copy
```
`pda rm` to delete one or more keys.
```bash
pda rm kitty
# Remove multiple keys, within the same or different stores.
pda rm kitty dog@animals
# Mix exact keys with glob patterns.
pda set cog "cogs"
pda set dog "doggy"
pda set kitty "cat"
pda rm kitty --key "?og"
# Opt in to a confirmation prompt with --interactive/-i (or always_prompt_delete in config).
pda rm kitty -i
# ??? remove 'kitty'? (y/n)
# ==> y
# --yes/-y to auto-accept all confirmation prompts.
pda rm kitty -y
```
`pda ls` to see what you've got stored. By default it lists the contents of all stores. Pass a store name to check only the given store. Checking a specific store is faster than checking everything, but the slowdown should be insignificant unless you have masses of different stores. `store.list_all_stores` can be set to false to list `store.default_store_name` by default.
```bash
pda ls
# Key Store Value TTL
# dogs default four legged mammals no expiry
# name default Alice no expiry
# Narrow to a single store.
pda ls @default
# Or filter stores by glob pattern.
pda ls --store "prod*"
# Or as CSV.
pda ls --format csv
# Key,Store,Value,TTL
# dogs,default,four legged mammals,no expiry
# name,default,Alice,no expiry
# Or as a JSON array.
pda ls --format json
# [{"key":"dogs","value":"four legged mammals","encoding":"text","store":"default"},{"key":"name","value":"Alice","encoding":"text","store":"default"}]
# Or TSV, Markdown, HTML, NDJSON.
# Just the count of entries.
pda ls --count
# 2
pda ls --count --key "d*"
# 1
```
Long values are truncated to fit the terminal. Use `--full`/`-f` to show the complete value.
```bash
pda ls
# Key Value TTL
# note this is a very long (..30 more chars) no expiry
pda ls --full
# Key Value TTL
# note this is a very long value that keeps on going and going no expiry
```
`pda export` to export everything as NDJSON.
```bash
pda export > my_backup
# Export only matching keys.
pda export --key "a*"
# Export only entries whose values contain a URL.
pda export --value "**https**"
```
`pda import` to import it all back. By default, each entry is routed to the store it came from (via the `"store"` field in the NDJSON). If no `"store"` field is present, entries go to the default store. Pass a store name as a positional argument to force all entries into one store. Existing keys are updated and new keys are added.
```bash
# Entries are routed to their original stores.
pda import -f my_backup
# ok restored 5 entries
# Force all entries into a specific store by passing a store name.
pda import mystore -f my_backup
# ok restored 5 entries into @mystore
# Or from stdin.
pda import < my_backup
# Import only matching keys.
pda import --key "a*" -f my_backup
# Import only entries from matching stores.
pda import --store "prod*" -f my_backup
# Full replace — drop all existing entries before importing.
pda import --drop -f my_backup
```
You can have as many stores as you want. All the store commands have shorthands, like `mv` to move a key, or `mvs` to move a store.
```bash
# Save to a specific store.
pda set alice@birthdays 11/11/1998
# See which stores have contents.
pda list-stores
# Keys Size Store
# 2 1.8k @birthdays
# 12 4.2k @default
# Just the names.
pda list-stores --short
# @birthdays
# @default
# Check out a specific store.
pda ls @birthdays --no-header --no-ttl
# alice 11/11/1998
# bob 05/12/1980
# Export it.
pda export birthdays > friends_birthdays
# Import it.
pda import birthdays < friends_birthdays
# Rename it.
pda move-store birthdays bdays
# Or copy it.
pda move-store birthdays bdays --copy
# --safe to skip if the destination already exists.
pda move-store birthdays bdays --safe
# Delete it.
pda remove-store birthdays
# --yes/-y to skip confirmation prompts on delete or overwrite.
pda remove-store birthdays -y
```
### Git
pda! supports automatic version control backed by Git, either in a local-only repository or by initialising from a remote repository.
`pda init` will initialise the version control system.
```bash
# Initialise an empty pda! repository.
pda init
# Or clone an existing one.
pda init https://github.com/llywelwyn/my-repository
# --clean to replace your (existing) local repo with a new one.
pda init --clean
```
`pda sync` conducts a best-effort syncing of your local data with your Git repository. Any time you swap machine or know you've made changes outside of `pda!` itself, I recommend syncing.
If you're ahead of your Git repo, syncing will add your changes, commit them, and push to remote if a remote is set. If you use multiple devices or otherwise end up behind your Git repo, syncing will detect this and give you a prompt: either stash your local changes and pull the latest commit from version control, or abort and fix the issue manually.
```bash
# Sync with Git
pda sync
# With a custom commit message.
pda sync -m "added production credentials"
```
`pda!` supports some automation via its config. There are options for `git.auto_commit`, `git.auto_fetch`, and `git.auto_push`. Any of these operations will slow down `pda!` because it means versioning with every change, but it does effectively guarantee never managing to desync oneself and requiring manual fixes, and reduces the frequency with which one will need to manually run the sync command.
Auto-commit will commit changes immediately to the local Git repository any time `pda!` data is changed. Auto-fetch will fetch before committing any changes, but incurs a significant slowdown in operations simply due to the time a fetch takes. Auto-push will automatically push committed changes to the remote repository, if one is set.
If auto-commit is set to false, auto-fetch and auto-push will do nothing. They can be considered to be additional steps taken during the commit process.
Running `pda sync` manually will always fetch, commit, and push - or if behind it will fetch, stash, and pull - regardless of config.
My general recommendation would be to enable `git.auto_commit`, and to run a manual `pda sync` any time you're preparing to switch machines, or loading up a new one.
### Templates
Values support effectively all of Go's `text/template` syntax. Templates are evaluated on `pda get`.
`text/template` is a Turing-complete templating library that supports most of what you'd expect in a scripting language. Actions are given with ``{{ action }}`` syntax and support pipelines and nested templates, along with a lot more. I recommend reading the documentation if you want to do anything more complicated than described here.
To fit `text/template` nicely into this tool, pda has a sparse set of additional functions built-in. For example, `default` values, `enum`s, `require`d values, `lists`, among others.
Below is more detail on the extra functions added by this tool.
`{{ .BASIC }}` substitution
```bash
pda set greeting "Hello, {{ .NAME }}"
pda get greeting NAME="Alice"
# Hello, Alice
```
`default` sets a default value.
```bash
pda set greeting "Hello, {{ default "World" .NAME }}"
pda get greeting
# Hello, World
pda get greeting NAME="Bob"
# Hello, Bob
```
`require` errors if missing.
```bash
pda set file "{{ require .FILE }}"
pda get file
# FAIL cannot get 'file': ...required value is missing or empty
```
`env` reads from environment variables.
```bash
pda set my_name "{{ env "USER" }}"
pda get my_name
# llywelwyn
```
`enum` restricts acceptable values.
```bash
pda set level "Log level: {{ enum .LEVEL "info" "warn" "error" }}"
pda get level LEVEL=info
# Log level: info
pda get level LEVEL=debug
# FAIL cannot get 'level': ...invalid value 'debug', allowed: [info warn error]
```
`int` to parse as an integer.
```bash
pda set number "{{ int .N }}"
pda get number N=3
# 3
# Use it in a loop.
pda set meows "{{ range int .COUNT }}meow! {{ end }}"
pda get meows COUNT=4
# meow! meow! meow! meow!
```
`list` to parse CSV as a list.
```bash
pda set names "{{ range list .NAMES }}Hi {{.}}. {{ end }}"
pda get names NAMES=Bob,Alice
# Hi Bob. Hi Alice.
```
pass `no-template` to output literally without templating.
```bash
pda set hello "{{ if .MORNING }}Good morning.{{ end }}"
pda get hello MORNING=1
# Good morning.
pda get hello --no-template
# {{ if .MORNING }}Good morning.{{ end }}
```
### Filtering
`--key`/`-k`, `--value`/`-v`, and `--store`/`-s` can be used as filters with glob support. `gobwas/glob` is used for matching. All three flags are repeatable, with results matching one-or-more of the patterns passed per flag. When multiple flags are combined, results must satisfy all of them (AND across flags, OR within the same flag).
`--key`, `--value`, and `--store` filters work with `list`, `export`, `import`, and `remove`. `--value` is not available on `import` or `remove`.
`*` wildcards a word or series of characters, stopping at separator boundaries (the default separators are `/-_.@:` and space).
```bash
pda ls --no-values --no-header
# cat
# dog
# cog
# mouse hotdog
# mouse house
# foo.bar.baz
pda ls --key "*"
# cat
# dog
# cog
pda ls --key "* *"
# mouse hotdog
# mouse house
pda ls --key "foo.*.baz"
# foo.bar.baz
```
`**` super-wildcards ignore word boundaries.
```bash
pda ls --key "foo**"
# foo.bar.baz
pda ls --key "**g"
# dog
# cog
# mouse hotdog
```
`?` wildcards a single letter.
```bash
pda ls --key "?og"
# dog
# cog
# frog --> fail
# dogs --> fail
```
`[abc]` must match one of the characters in the brackets.
```bash
pda ls --key "[dc]og"
# dog
# cog
# bog --> fail
# Can be negated with '!'
pda ls --key "[!dc]og"
# dog --> fail
# cog --> fail
# bog
```
`[a-c]` must fall within the range given in the brackets.
```bash
pda ls --key "[a-g]ag"
# bag
# gag
# wag --> fail
# Can be negated with '!'
pda ls --key "[!a-g]ag"
# bag --> fail
# gag --> fail
# wag
pda ls --key "19[90-99]"
# 1991
# 1992
# 2001 --> fail
# 1988 --> fail
```
`--value` filters by value content using the same glob syntax.
```bash
pda ls --value "**localhost**"
# db-url postgres://localhost:5432 no expiry
# Combine key and value filters.
pda ls --key "db*" --value "**localhost**"
# db-url postgres://localhost:5432 no expiry
# Multiple --value patterns are OR'd.
pda ls --value "**world**" --value "42"
# greeting hello world no expiry
# number 42 no expiry
```
Globs can be arbitrarily complex, and `--key` can be combined with exact positional args on `rm`.
```bash
pda rm cat --key "{mouse,[cd]og}**"
# ??? remove 'cat'? (y/n)
# ==> y
# ??? remove 'mouse trap'? (y/n)
# ...
```
Locked (encrypted without an available identity) and non-UTF-8 (binary) entries are silently excluded from `--value` matching.
### TTL
`ttl` sets an expiration time. Expired keys get marked for garbage collection and will be deleted on the next-run of the store. They wont be accessible.
```bash
# Expire after 1 hour
pda set session "123" --ttl 1h
# After 54 minutes and 10 seconds
pda set session2 "xyz" --ttl 54m10s
```
`list` shows expiration in the TTL column by default.
```bash
pda ls
# Key Value TTL
# session 123 in 59m30s
# session2 xyz in 51m40s
```
`export` and `import` persist the expiry date. Expirations will continue ticking down regardless of if they're actively in a store or not - the expiry is just a timestamp, not a timer.
### Binary
Save binary data.
```bash
pda set logo < logo.png
```
And `get` it like normal.
```bash
pda get logo > output.png
```
`list` and `get` will show a summary for binary data on a TTY. If it's being piped somewhere or ran outside of a TTY, it'll output the raw bytes.
`--base64`/`-b` to view binary data as base64 on a TTY.
```bash
pda get logo
# (binary: 4.2 KB, image/png)
pda get logo --base64
# iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAIAAACQd1PeAAAADklEQVQI12...
```
`export` encodes binary data as base64.
```bash
pda export
# {"key":"logo","value":"89504E470D0A1A0A0000000D4948445200000001000000010802000000","encoding":"base64"}
```
### Encryption
`pda set --encrypt` encrypts values at rest using [age](https://github.com/FiloSottile/age). Values are stored on disk as age ciphertext and decrypted automatically by commands like `get` and `list` when the correct identity file is present. An X25519 identity is generated on first use and saved at `~/.config/pda/identity.txt`.
```bash
pda set --encrypt api-key "sk-live-abc123"
# ok created identity at ~/.config/pda/identity.txt
pda set --encrypt token "ghp_xxxx"
```
`get` decrypts automatically.
```bash
pda get api-key
# sk-live-abc123
```
The on-disk value is ciphertext, so encrypted entries are safe to commit and push with Git.
```bash
pda export
# {"key":"api-key","value":"YWdlLWVuY3J5cHRpb24u...","encoding":"secret"}
```
`mv`, `cp`, and `import` all preserve encryption. Overwriting an encrypted key without `--encrypt` will warn you.
```bash
pda cp api-key api-key-backup
# still encrypted
pda set api-key "oops"
# WARN overwriting encrypted key 'api-key' as plaintext
# hint pass --encrypt to keep it encrypted
```
If the identity file is missing, encrypted values are inaccessible but not lost. Keys are still visible, and the ciphertext is preserved through reads and writes.
```bash
pda ls
# Key Value TTL
# api-key locked (identity file missing) no expiry
pda get api-key
# FAIL cannot get 'api-key': secret is locked (identity file missing)
```
`pda identity` to see your public key and identity file path.
```bash
pda identity
# ok pubkey age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p
# ok identity ~/.config/pda/identity.txt
# Just the path.
pda identity --path
# ~/.config/pda/identity.txt
# Generate a new identity. Errors if one already exists.
pda identity --new
```
### Doctor
`pda doctor` runs a set of health checks of your environment.
```bash
pda doctor
# ok pda! 2025.52 Christmas release (linux/amd64)
# ok OS: Linux 6.18.7-arch1-1
# ok Go: go1.23.0
# ok Git: 2.45.0
# ok Shell: /bin/zsh
# ok Config: /home/user/.config/pda
# ok Non-default config:
# ├── display_ascii_art: false
# └── git.auto_commit: true
# ok Data: /home/user/.local/share/pda
# ok Identity: /home/user/.config/pda/identity.txt
# ok Git initialised on main
# ok Git remote configured
# ok Git in sync with remote
# ok 3 store(s), 15 key(s), 2 secret(s), 4.2k total
# ok No issues found
```
Severity levels are colour-coded: `ok` (green), `WARN` (yellow), and `FAIL` (red). Only `FAIL` produces a non-zero exit code. `WARN` is generally not a problem, but may mean some functionality isn't being made use of, like for example version control not having been initialised yet.
### Environment
Config is stored in your user config directory in `pda/config.toml`.
Usually: `~/.config/pda/config.toml`
```
# ~/.config/pda/config.toml
display_ascii_art = true
[key]
always_prompt_delete = false
always_prompt_glob_delete = true
always_prompt_overwrite = false
[store]
default_store_name = "default"
list_all_stores = true
always_prompt_delete = true
always_prompt_overwrite = true
[git]
auto_fetch = false
auto_commit = true
auto_push = false
```
`PDA_CONFIG` overrides the default config location. pda! will look for a config.toml file in that directory.
```bash
PDA_CONFIG=/tmp/config/ pda set key value
```
Data is stored in your user data directory under `pda/`.
Usually:
- linux: `~/.local/share/pda/`
- macOS: `~/Library/Application Support/pda/`
- windows: `%LOCALAPPDATA%/pda/`
`PDA_DATA` overrides the default storage location.
```bash
PDA_DATA=/tmp/stores pda set key value
```
`pda run` (or `pda get --run`) uses `SHELL` for command execution.
```bash
# SHELL is usually your current shell.
pda run script
# An empty SHELL falls back to using 'sh'.
export SHELL=""
pda run script
```
### Version
`pda!` uses calendar versioning: `YYYY.WW`. ASCII art can be permanently disabled with `display_ascii_art = false` in config.
```bash
# Display the full version output.
pda version
# Or just the release.
pda version --short
# pda! 2025.47 release
```
