feat(templates): adds arbitrary shell execution and pda-getting

README.md

@@ -19,14 +19,14 @@
 <p align="center"></p><!-- spacer -->
 
 `pda!` is a command-line key-value store tool with:
-- [templates](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#templates),
+- [templates](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#templates) supporting arbitrary shell execution, conditionals, loops, more,
 - [encryption](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#encryption) at rest using [age](https://github.com/FiloSottile/age),
-- Git-backed [version control](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#git),
+- Git-backed [version control](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#git) with automatic syncing,
-- [search and filtering](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#filtering) by key and/or value,
+- [search and filtering](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#filtering) by key, value, or store,
-- plaintext exports in multiple formats,
+- plaintext exports in 7 different formats,
 - support for all [binary data](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#binary),
-- [time-to-live](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#ttl)/expiry support,
+- expiring keys with a [time-to-live](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#ttl),
-- built-in [diagnostics](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#doctor),
+- built-in [diagnostics](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#doctor) and [configuration](https://github.com/Llywelwyn/pda#config),
 
 and more, written in pure Go, and inspired by [skate](https://github.com/charmbracelet/skate) and [nb](https://github.com/xwmx/nb).
 
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ Values support effectively all of Go's `text/template` syntax. Templates are eva
 
 `text/template` is a Turing-complete templating library that supports most of what you'd expect in a scripting language. Actions are given with ``{{ action }}`` syntax and support pipelines and nested templates, along with a lot more. I recommend reading the documentation if you want to do anything more complicated than described here.
 
-To fit `text/template` nicely into this tool, pda has a sparse set of additional functions built-in. For example, `default` values, `enum`s, `require`d values, `time`, `lists`, among others. These same functions are also available in `git.default_commit_message` templates, along with `{{ summary }}` which returns the action that triggered the commit (e.g. "set foo", "removed bar").
+To fit `text/template` nicely into this tool, pda has a sparse set of additional functions built-in. For example, `default` values, `enum`s, `require`d values, `time`, `lists`, arbitrary `shell` execution, and getting other `pda` keys (recursively!). These same functions are also available in `git.default_commit_message` templates, along with `summary` which returns the action that triggered the commit (e.g. "set foo", "removed bar").
 
 Below is more detail on the extra functions added by this tool.
 
@@ -481,6 +481,35 @@ pda get names NAMES=Bob,Alice
 
 <p align="center"></p><!-- spacer -->
 
+`shell` executes a command and returns stdout.
+```bash
+pda set rev '{{ shell "git rev-parse --short HEAD" }}'
+pda get rev
+# a1b2c3d
+
+pda set today '{{ shell "date +%Y-%m-%d" }}'
+pda get today
+# 2025-06-15
+```
+
+<p align="center"></p><!-- spacer -->
+
+`pda` gets another key.
+```bash
+pda set base_url "https://api.example.com"
+pda set endpoint '{{ pda "base_url" }}/users/{{ require .ID }}'
+pda get endpoint ID=42
+# https://api.example.com/users/42
+
+# Cross-store references work too.
+pda set host@urls "https://example.com"
+pda set api '{{ pda "host@urls" }}/api'
+pda get api
+# https://example.com/api
+```
+
+<p align="center"></p><!-- spacer -->
+
 pass `no-template` to output literally without templating.
 ```bash
 pda set hello "{{ if .MORNING }}Good morning.{{ end }}"

cmd/get.go

@@ -148,18 +148,22 @@ func applyTemplate(tplBytes []byte, substitutions []string) ([]byte, error) {
 		val := parts[1]
 		vars[key] = val
 	}
+	funcMap := templateFuncMap()
+	funcMap["pda"] = func(key string) (string, error) {
+		return pdaGet(key, substitutions)
+	}
 	tpl, err := template.New("cmd").
 		Delims("{{", "}}").
 		// Render missing map keys as zero values so the default helper can decide on fallbacks.
 		Option("missingkey=zero").
-		Funcs(templateFuncMap()).
+		Funcs(funcMap).
 		Parse(string(tplBytes))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	var buf bytes.Buffer
 	if err := tpl.Execute(&buf, vars); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, cleanTemplateError(err)
 	}
 	return buf.Bytes(), nil
 }

cmd/template.go

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"os/exec"
 	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -81,5 +82,76 @@ func templateFuncMap() template.FuncMap {
 			return parts
 		},
 		"time": func() string { return time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339) },
+		"shell": func(command string) (string, error) {
+			sh := os.Getenv("SHELL")
+			if sh == "" {
+				sh = "/bin/sh"
+			}
+			out, err := exec.Command(sh, "-c", command).Output()
+			if err != nil {
+				if exitErr, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok && len(exitErr.Stderr) > 0 {
+					return "", fmt.Errorf("shell %q: %s", command, strings.TrimSpace(string(exitErr.Stderr)))
+				}
+				return "", fmt.Errorf("shell %q: %w", command, err)
+			}
+			return strings.TrimRight(string(out), "\n"), nil
+		},
+		"pda": func(key string) (string, error) {
+			return pdaGet(key, nil)
+		},
 	}
 }
+
+// cleanTemplateError strips Go template engine internals from function call
+// errors, returning just the inner error message. Template execution errors
+// look like: "template: cmd:1:3: executing "cmd" at <func args>: error calling func: <inner>"
+// We extract just <inner> for cleaner user-facing output.
+func cleanTemplateError(err error) error {
+	msg := err.Error()
+	const marker = "error calling "
+	if i := strings.Index(msg, marker); i >= 0 {
+		rest := msg[i+len(marker):]
+		if j := strings.Index(rest, ": "); j >= 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%s", rest[j+2:])
+		}
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+const maxTemplateDepth = 16
+
+func templateDepth() int {
+	s := os.Getenv("PDA_TEMPLATE_DEPTH")
+	if s == "" {
+		return 0
+	}
+	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(s)
+	return n
+}
+
+func pdaGet(key string, substitutions []string) (string, error) {
+	depth := templateDepth()
+	if depth >= maxTemplateDepth {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("pda: max template depth (%d) exceeded", maxTemplateDepth)
+	}
+	exe, err := os.Executable()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("pda: %w", err)
+	}
+	args := append([]string{"get", key}, substitutions...)
+	cmd := exec.Command(exe, args...)
+	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), fmt.Sprintf("PDA_TEMPLATE_DEPTH=%d", depth+1))
+	out, err := cmd.Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		if exitErr, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok && len(exitErr.Stderr) > 0 {
+			msg := strings.TrimSpace(string(exitErr.Stderr))
+			msg = strings.TrimPrefix(msg, "FAIL ")
+			if strings.Contains(msg, "max template depth") {
+				return "", fmt.Errorf("pda: max template depth (%d) exceeded (possible circular reference involving %q)", maxTemplateDepth, key)
+			}
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("pda: %s", msg)
+		}
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("pda: %w", err)
+	}
+	return strings.TrimRight(string(out), "\n"), nil
+}

testdata/template-enum-err.ct

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
 $ fecho tpl {{ enum .LEVEL "info" "warn" }}
 $ pda set level@tple < tpl
 $ pda get level@tple LEVEL=debug --> FAIL
-FAIL cannot get 'level@tple': template: cmd:1:3: executing "cmd" at <enum .LEVEL "info" "warn">: error calling enum: invalid value 'debug', allowed: [info warn]
+FAIL cannot get 'level@tple': invalid value 'debug', allowed: [info warn]

testdata/template-pda-ref-err.ct

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# pda errors on missing key
+$ fecho tpl1 {{ pda "missing" }}
+$ pda set ref@tplre < tpl1
+$ pda get ref@tplre --> FAIL
+FAIL cannot get 'ref@tplre': pda: cannot get 'missing': no such key

testdata/template-pda-ref.ct

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# pda function cross-references another key
+$ pda set base https://example.com
+$ fecho tpl1 {{ pda "base" }}/api
+$ pda set endpoint@tplr < tpl1
+$ pda get endpoint@tplr
+https://example.com/api
+# pda with substitution vars passed through
+$ fecho tpl2 Hello, {{ default "World" .NAME }}
+$ pda set greeting@tplr < tpl2
+$ fecho tpl3 {{ pda "greeting@tplr" }}!
+$ pda set shout@tplr < tpl3
+$ pda get shout@tplr NAME=Alice
+Hello, Alice!

testdata/template-require-err.ct

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
 $ fecho tpl {{ require .FILE }}
 $ pda set tmpl@tplr < tpl
 $ pda get tmpl@tplr --> FAIL
-FAIL cannot get 'tmpl@tplr': template: cmd:1:3: executing "cmd" at <require .FILE>: error calling require: required value is missing or empty
+FAIL cannot get 'tmpl@tplr': required value is missing or empty

testdata/template-shell.ct

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Shell function executes a command and returns stdout
+$ fecho tpl1 {{ shell "echo hello" }}
+$ pda set shelltest@tpls < tpl1
+$ pda get shelltest@tpls
+hello